File sharing in Windows 11

I bought a new Windows laptop recently, a Lenovo X9-15 G1. I love it so far.

Recently, I had trouble copying files from my old PC – a Razer Blade 15 also running Windows 11 – despite following all the instructions I could find. The main instructions were roughly:

  1. In Advanced sharing settings in Settings and, for private networks
    1. Turn on Network discovery
    2. Check Set up network connected devices automatically
    3. Turn on File and printer sharing
  2. In the WiFi settings of my home, mark it as a Private network

I did this for both PCs. Plus, on the old PC that I wanted to copy something from, I shared the folder I wanted to copy in several different ways, for eg by right-clicking -> Properties -> Sharing -> Share... -> Selecting a user or everyone -> clicking Share.

After doing all that, when I opened File Explorer in the new PC and clicked Network in the left bar, I could see the old PC, but when I tried to open it I was asked for credentials. And this is where I got stuck. I was signed in as the same user on both computers – i.e. the same username and using the same Microsoft account – but that didn't just work as I'd expect it to. And no set of credentials I tried seemed to work for that user: neither my Microsoft account password nor the PIN that I use to sign into it instead of the password.

After trying lots of different things I found on the Internet – turning off Password-protected sharing, sharing the folder in different ways, editing the sharing permissions on the folder, etc – I remembered that I had another account on my old PC. So, on the old PC, I signed into that account to make sure I had the right password, and then I tried to use those credentials to access the old PC from the new PC and – voila! – they worked! The only differences I can see about that account is that it's a local account – i.e. it's not linked to a Microsoft account – so I suspect there's a bug with accessing a shared folder using a Microsoft account.